Boris Deutsch (1892-1978)
Lithuanian/American
Boris Deutsch was born in Lithuania in 1892. During WWI, Deutsch
fled Europe and settled in Los Angeles. After the onset of the Great
Depression, the Public Works of Art Project hired Deutsch as a muralist
painter. He completed a number of sketches and murals for government
buildings, including the Americas to California Life mural at the
Los Angeles Terminal Annex Post Office. He continued to work as an
artist, and in 1930 he exhibited one of his pieces at the Fine Arts
Gallery of San Diego.
Deutsch was primarily a painter of the figure, as he was interested
in issues of the human condition. Often, he depicted the toils
of immigrants and laborers in Los Angeles. His stylized figures
were highly successful in conveying deep emotion. Deutsch’s
proficiency with composition and color gained acclaim in the artist
community. Modernist in his technique, Deutsch’s palette
almost always consisted of bold colors.
Portraits are a quintessential subject of Deutsch’s work,
and the dark eyes and elongated face of an immigrant girl are typical
characteristics of the artist’s work. Much like European
artist Modigliani, Deutsch was utilizing modernist concepts such
as loose, expressionist strokes and flattened almost cubist qualities
throughout the girl’s face and clothing.
His work is held in museums including the Los Angeles County Museum
of Art, Los Angeles, CA; Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps
College, Claremont, CA; Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown,
OH; Frederick R Weisman Art Museum/The University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN; Georgia Museum of Art/The University Of Georgia,
Athens, GA; San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, CA; San Francisco
Museum of Modern Art, CA; Santa Barbara Museum of Art, CA; Smithsonian
American Art Museum, Washington, DC; The Carnegie Art Museum, Oxnard,
CA; The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC. |
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